Wednesday, 23 May 2012

Pre Production Research

Recently I have been continuing with my stylistic research to inspire and help my script development.

The Book of Eli (2010)
Directed by - The Hughes Brothers
Director of Photography – Don Burgess
Colourist – Maxine Gervais

“A post-apocalyptic tale, in which a lone man fights his way across America in order to protect a sacred book that holds the secrets to saving humankind.”
The Book of Eli is a great cinematic portrayal of an apocalyptic world and the cinematography is amazing. Don Burgess does an astounding job with the photography, the whole film is shot beautifully, especially the extreme wides used throughout, they conjure up such an atmosphere when coupled with the incredible set design. I would love to use some extreme wides in Gone as they do make a piece look very cinematic but it all depends on what locations we get, most small budget productions have to be shot quite close up as they don’t have the sets that blockbusters such as this do. I also love the use of silhouetting in the shot above, I find it such a beautiful device in films and I would love to use it in Gone if I get the opportunity and a striking sky.
The symmetry in this shot is lovely, the curves on either side are very pleasing to the eye, especially when Denzel Washington is in the middle of them. I would like to use some symmetry in Gone where appropriate, but I know it will only work in certain circumstances. The colour grade by Maxine Gervais works really well at complimenting the cinematography and adding to the apocalyptic atmosphere. All the colours are extremely de-saturated and the contrast is quite high with a very deep blue tinge to the shadows. I really want Gone to have a strong stylistic grade like the one on this film I believe it really adds to the imagery and the atmosphere. I also love the use of really gloomy skies, it makes everything look much more ominous, as if the sky is closing in. I would imagine that they are CGI’ed in, maybe we could do that on Gone? I think if we can replace the skies in some of the travelling shots of Ollie it will make it seem more like the end of the world is looming upon him.

Children of Men (2006)
Directed by – Alfonso Cuarón                 
Director of Photography – Emmanuel Lubezki
Colourist – Steven J Scott

“In 2027, in a chaotic world in which humans can no longer procreate, a former activist agrees to help transport a miraculously pregnant woman to a sanctuary at sea, where her child's birth may help scientists save the future of humankind.”
In my eyes Children of Men is an amazing film, I love the concept, storyline, cinematography, colour grade, lighting, production design and acting.
I took some inspiration for the storyline when adapting Gone, into a 10 min film from a series concept, from this film. I liked how it was about a man in possession of something really precious (that everyone wanted to have for themselves) how he had to protect it and get it to the right place to give humanity a fighting chance. I think it is done in a really imaginative and innovative way, it is executed in such a way that it is believable, I want to be able to achieve this with gone. I like how it is not a film about the fall of civilisation because of some fatal virus and there are no zombies, it is about a genetic malfunction with the human race. Infertility is something that some people do suffer from which makes this a scary concept and much more plausible.
The cinematography in this film is incredible and there are even a few iconic shots like the one above when they are in the car and how they achieved it with sliding chairs etc. Another of my favourite shots includes the long shot when Clive Owens character Theo is running amongst the fighting to try and get to Kee and her baby. The shot follows Theo for an unusually long time through the a bus and blood gets splattered on the lens, something I hear Cuarón wanted to get rid of but his crew advised him otherwise and I think it works great. The grade is also really effective throughout this film at conjuring up the feel of a world that has gone to pot. It is very de-saturated with a bluey tinge to the shadows, this seems to be a re-occurring theme in apocalyptic type films.

The Hitcher (2007)
Directed by – Dave Meyers
Director of Photography – James Hawkinson
Colourist – Christopher Savides

“A young man and his girlfriend driving across country become prey for a cunning serial killer, who blames all his murders on them.”
Although I am not necessarily a fan of the content of this film I love the cinematography, I think it has some beautiful shots in it, which help build tension and create atmosphere. I like how the video camera is used in the shot above with the character in focus on the screen but out of focus in the background, could this work for the video diaries in Gone?
I really like the use of a low angle wide here, the road stretching out in the foreground looks great and the characters out of focus because of the heat haze really emphasises the weather conditions.
There are quite a few extreme close ups used to build tension, this works especially well in eye close ups like above.  Hawkinson also uses silhouetting a few times throughout the film, I am a very big fan of this and really hope I will be able to work it into Gone somewhere.
I also like the grimy colours used in the grade, the shadows are quite blue which works well for a horror themed film, or any film with a dark subject matter. I feel that colour grading is extremely integral to the feel and ambience of any film/programme.

Avatar (2009)
Directed by – James Cameron
Director of Photography – Mauro Fiore

“A paraplegic Marine dispatched to the moon Pandora on a unique mission becomes torn between following his orders and protecting the world he feels is his home.”
Although I know many people who would disagree, I think Avatar has a very powerful conservational message perceived in such an epic film. The humans in it have destroyed their own planet and are now set on ruining another beautiful world for their own gain because of greed. I personally came out of the cinema feeling like something needs to be done about how humans treat the planet we live on. Our planet is an amazing place and it deserves to be treated with care, we need to conserve it and all creatures that inhabit it. If I can manage to say even just a fraction of what Cameron managed to with Gone I will be happy.
As it is to be expected for such a highly awaited film, visually it is stunning, the camera work and special effects are phenomenal. I love the use of cranes and jibs to get great high angled moving shots. The special effects are next to none, they really have created a whole other world and it looks amazing, the colours are incredible and the attention to detail is remarkable. I like how the colour grade changes between the two worlds, the parts with the humans on their ship is very dark and de-saturated with the shadows in blue, like the image above, I think this is to depict how they are dark and sinister in relation to the story. The parts set on Pandora are really vibrantly colourful but it is still predominantly blue as the pandorans are blue themselves.

The Lorax (2012)
Directed by - Chris Renaud and Kyle Balda
Animation – Illumination Entertainment

“A 12-year-old boy searches for the one thing that will enable him to win the affection of the girl of his dreams. To find it he must discover the story of the Lorax, the grumpy yet charming creature who fights to protect his world.”
This is a brilliant animated film with a very powerful message about conservation for kids. It is set in a world where there are no trees and Ted desperately wants to find some to impress the girl he likes. In the shot below there is a mechanical flower with a fake bee that comes out of it, I think this is showing how there are no bees and giving a subliminal message that we need to conserve the bees.
As shown above, the trees were held in high regards, people paint them on the side of their houses and appreciate how precious they were/are. Ted puts his life in danger when he goes on search for the trees as he passes the signs shown below, this shows how important he thinks it is to get the trees. 
The place where the trees are is beautiful, it looks natural, well as natural as it can for an animation. The lorax is the protector of the trees, he is feisty yet very loveable and cute and spends his life trying to protect the trees that are left. I think it is great how they have created such a great character to put across this important message. The face of the Lorax has also been used in the marketing of some hybrid cars, this shows how they are backing up their conservational message by supporting eco-friendly cars. It really works how the message is put across in a way that is not shoving it down people’s throat’s, it is subtle but yet still powerful. It is intended primarily for children and I think this is a great angle to work as they can influence their parents but they are the next generation
and if they all use eco-friendly cars the impact will be massive. I really want Gone to have a message like this, I want it to be subtle so people aren’t put off by it but enough to make them want to make a difference. Perhaps there is something in an adaptation for a children’s programme with my concept?

I am Legend (2007)
Directed by – Francis Lawrence
Director of Photography – Andrew Lesnie
Colourist – Sam Daley

“Years after a plague kills most of humanity and transforms the rest into monsters, the sole survivor in New York City struggles valiantly to find a cure.”
I love I am Legend as a film, I think it is a brilliant concept with some amazing acting and a lot of raw emotion. The concept is not necessarily related to Gone but it is apocalyptic with some similar characteristics. I like how they slot in the flashbacks for when Robert Neville is with his family, you know they are from the past but they don’t use any transitions or sound effects to make it too obvious. I like how they are slotted in and give more of a back story to Neville and the situation the planet is in. News reports are used also to reinforce the storyline and tell the audience how the disease started. I like this as a device for story telling and think it will work well in Gone.
The production design and sets for this film are amazing, the way they have made the city look so deteriorated and old works really well at creating the right atmosphere, I think that some of it would have been done in post with matte painting. I would like to use matte painting in Gone to try and add in cracks and dirt into Ollie’s surroundings, this will help show the demise of civilisation. The special effects and makeup on the infected is extremely effective and believable too.
I find Neville’s relationship with his dog so moving, he really cares for her, she is his only friend and the only thing keeping him sane. I find that audiences tend to care more about animals in films that the humans. This is why I think the scene where Ollie feeds the stray dog some of his last food it will really tug on the viewer’s heartstrings and make them like him more as a character. The lighting is also beautiful all through out this film but especially in the dark scenes, like in the image below where barely anything is illuminated in an extreme wide, just stunning.

The Road (2009)
Directed by – John Hillcoat
Director of Photography – Javier Aguirresarobe
Colourist – Michael Hatzer

“A post-apocalyptic tale of a man and his son trying to survive by any means possible.”
This is a beautiful post apocalyptic film, the world created through production design, colour grading and acting conjures up such an atmosphere. I love the pace of it, it is very slow and poignant. I would love Gone to have the same pace and care that The Road does, however I am not sure how achievable that will be in 10 minutes.
The cinematography wonderful throughout, lots of lovely long tracking shots but cut with intimate close ups. The visuals in general are amazing, the attention to detail in the sets is incredible and the extremely de-saturated colour grade is very effective. I think a really de-saturated grade will work wonders for creating the atmosphere in Gone.
I love the costumes, I would like to make Ollie look as travelled as the man does in the image below.

The Woman in Black (2012)
Directed by  - James Watkins
Director of Photography – Tim Maurice-Jones
Colourist – Rob Pizzey

“A young lawyer travels to a remote village where he discovers the vengeful ghost of a scorned woman is terrorizing the locals.”
  
The Woman in Black is a great tension building film, I have taken some inspiration for the tenser parts of Gone from it. There is lots of mist used that makes it seem like there is scary unknown things ahead. Slow paced most of the film and then get quicker at the scary parts - builds up tension really well. Silence used really effectively Freaky objects - dolls and children toys. De-saturated colour grade. The scary bits happen mostly at night when he cannot get away. The flashes of shadows work really well and make the audience jump. Sound is key to building tension in this film, things move suddenly and make you jump

Pans Labyrinth
Directed by – Guillermo del Toro
Director of Photography – Guillermo Navarro
Colourist – Chris Wallace

“In the fascist Spain of 1944, the bookish young stepdaughter of a sadistic army officer escapes into an eerie but captivating fantasy world.”
Although the subject matter of Pans Labyrinth is not similar to Gone, it is a great atmospheric film and I definitely take some inspiration from it. It is shot beautifully and the colour grade is phenomenal. I believe that every great film I watch takes me a step closer to being a better camera operator and director.

Man on Fire (2004)
Directed by – Tony Scott
Director of Photography – Paul Cameron

“In Mexico City, a former assassin swears vengeance on those who committed an unspeakable act against the family he was hired to protect.”
Man on Fire is one of my all time favourite films and it has inspired me in many ways but the one thing that I love and think will work well for Gone is the way they use transitions and effects when Creasy is getting weaker. I like how they blur the image and make it shake. If I can use this throughout the film for the flashback transitions I think it will work really well.

Memento (2000)
Directed by – Christopher Nolan
Director of Photography – Wally Pfister

“A man, suffering from short-term memory loss, uses notes and tattoos to hunt for the man he thinks killed his wife.”
  
Slow paced. Makes the audience think about the story Black and white and colour for different times - the story going in different directions. Perhaps different colours could work in Gone for the flashbacks? You get clues as you go along, the audience is finding things out as he does, draws them in to the film. Tattoos to remember things. The fact that he does not know what has happened builds tension and anxiety. It is constantly keeping the audience on their toes thinking are people lying to him? The pace works really well and there is nice use of flashbacks.

The Happening (2008)
Directed by – M. Night Shyamalan

“A strange, horrible and unprecedented crisis begins in Central Park. A high school science teacher, his wife and a young girl do what they can to survive it.”
This film has a few similarities to Gone, all the bees have died out and there is a conservational message in there. I believe the message this film is trying to put across is how nature will fight back if we continue to abuse the planet. The tagline of the film is, “We've Sensed It. We've Seen The Signs. Now... It's Happening”, which definitely reiterates the fact that it is about how humans are ignoring the fact that wildlife are doing extinct because of how they are treating the planet. Although it is a horror film and the message may be a bit hidden to some audiences I believe that the core purpose of the film is not too dissimilar to Gone.

28 Days Later (2002)
Directed by – Danny Boyle

Four weeks after a mysterious, incurable virus spreads throughout the UK, a handful of survivors try to find sanctuary. 
This is yet another brilliant apocalyptic film and it is British. Some of my favourite parts of the film are the bits filmed in a deserted London. Maybe it is because I am very familiar with the area and know how busy it normally is, but I find these parts very powerful and extremely eerie. It is very bizarre to see London like that. I would love to film similar stuff for Gone but I don’t really have the funds or time to produce it which is a shame.

Some other films I have watched for inspiration include:

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